Hi, Greg,
As a fellow 37" SD owner and afficianado, I feel your pain. I think it's probably fixable, though.
First, have you checked the blade that got whacked to be sure it's still straight?
Second, there's a strong possibility that when the blade tied into the housing, the momentum may have forced the spindle to twist against the top of the deck shell and "warped" it. Couple of ways to check this that I can think of. One is a straightedge across the top of the deck shell in a few different areas to see if the relative distances remain the same as you check. Another is to flip the deck over, line the blades up end to end and lay a straightedge across them. I think they should form a fairly straight line. If not, the blade that didn't get whacked can act as your guide to straighten things up. My guess is this will require taking the misaligned spindle out so you can get some leverage on the shell to straighten the metal then a few -*test*-('") fits to see how you're doing.
The good news is the metal in the shell isn't thick enough but what it can be worked with.

The bad news is the metal in the deck shell isn't thick enough but what it bends pretty easily when it gets whacked.
Do you know yet whether or not the spindle got cracked or the bearings are damaged?
Duff